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Hydrophilic interaction chromatography : ウィキペディア英語版
Hydrophilic interaction chromatography

Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (or hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, HILIC) is a variant of normal phase liquid chromatography that partly overlaps with other chromatographic applications such as ion chromatography and reversed phase liquid chromatography. HILIC uses hydrophilic stationary phases with reversed-phase type eluents. The name was suggested by Dr. Andrew Alpert in his 1990 paper on the subject. He described the chromatographic mechanism for it as liquid-liquid partition chromatography where analytes elute in order of increasing polarity, a conclusion supported by a review and re-evaluation of published data.
==Surface==
Any polar chromatographic surface can be used for HILIC separations. Even non-polar bonded silicas have been used with extremely high organic solvent composition, when the silica used for the chromatographic media was particularly polar. With that exception, HILIC phases can be grouped into five categories of neutral polar or ionic surfaces:
*simple unbonded silica silanol or diol bonded phases
*amino or anionic bonded phases
*amide bonded phases
*cationic bonded phases
*zwitterionic bonded phases

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